News & Announcements
An Interview with PCC Founder Jerry Walden
We caught up with founder and Medical Director Emeritus Dr. Jerry Walden
on a sunny February afternoon, when he had a rare hour to himself. The
following excerpts are taken from that interview.
Q: Tell us about the process that led up to the founding of Packard
Community Clinic. Where were you in your life and career at the time?
Was there one provoking, inspiring incident? Or was it the result of
a long series of events and realizations?
A: It was an incremental process, a gradual building of experience
upon experience. It began back in the mid-60s, when I was in my last
year of Medical School at the University of Michigan, searching for
a career of meaning, considering what to do with my life. Part of that
personal struggle was the result of a conversion experience back to
Christianity. Eventually, I joined the Christian Students Medical Society
and, I spent three months in Nigeria. It was a very challenging time
to be in a thirdworld country, and during those months I was introduced
to the tensions between the black and white races in a very real and
visceral way. Later, as an intern at Philadelphia General Hospital,
I had another major brush with an urban, multiracial patient base. Then,
as a public health officer during the Vietnam War, I was assigned to
work in a U.S. penitentiary in Terra Haute,Indiana. It was a very trying,
very instructive period. Together, all of those experiences made me
realize that I wanted to do something to help bridge the black and white
communities.
But you didn't found the clinic immediately after medical school.
No. I joined forces with Dr. Ed Pierce and went to work at the
Summit Medical Center, which he founded in Ann Arbor. Four years later,
I decided it was time to move on. That's when I started Packard Community
Clinic.
It must have been a very costly undertaking. Where did the funds come
from?
A good portion of the funding came from a wonderful program known as
the Community Development Block Grant or CDBG. It was those dollars
that helped us remodel the building-a poured-concrete structure on Packard
Road that an architect claimed he had built in three days. We spent
the summer of 1973 renovating the facility and began seeing patients
in September.
So what was it like in the early days? How many people were on staff?
Who were your patients?
The building itself was about 2,000 square feet. There were two of
us physicians working at the clinic in those early days, and about 300
square feet of our facility was occupied by several dentists involved
in the Model Cities Dental Program. I can still recall our first day
of operation. We saw four patients, charged eight dollars for our services,
and took in a total of six dollars.
Wow. It sounds like another world.
In many ways it was. But it was also an exciting time in health care.
Simpler.More fluid. Remember, there was no managed care at the time.
Most patients were fee-for-service or, if they were poor, were covered
by Medicaid.We had a sliding fee scale. Some people paid the going rate,
even a few dollars more if they were well off. And while it was difficult
for physicians to survive on the income we generated, we also did a
fair amount of hospital work-which helped considerably.
What kind of response did you get from friends, family, colleagues,
the community?
The Clinic has always been a little bit of a mystery to most people.
A lot of local physicians still don't realize that PCC is as nontraditional
as it is. The fact is, our practice has always had a significant base
of paying patients. I also brought a number of patients with me from
the Summit Clinic to start the practice. The community was very receptive
from the start. Happily, that support has continued to grow, and today
approximately 8 percent of our income comes from donors. Since we are
subsidizing care for over 40% of our patients, we are relying on this
community support more than ever.
The Clinic itself has certainly grown and changed since then.
Yes, we've remodeled the facility five or six times. We enlarged the
waiting room, which was originally about ten feet by ten feet. Then
we added a second story. One of our patients, who were a carpenter and
were working on the building, even lived temporarily on the second floor
while it was under construction. The last expansion was in 1995. We
raised $300,000 over a three-year period, changed the configuration
of the lab area, added a new waiting room and treatment rooms, made
all kinds of changes.
Given the nature of the Clinic, has it been difficult to recruit office
and staff providers?
Not at all. We've been able to recruit a wonderful staff, a tremendously
talented group of people, from the receptionist through the providers.
Many people come to us. In fact, both of our current providers-Dr. Wilkerson
and Dr. Ryan-contacted me. Of course, one of the hard things is that
people have to be willing and able to make some financial sacrifices
in order to work for us. There's simply not enough money in each health
care dollar, at least not the way we've structured our clinic. I'm especially
grateful to my wife, Julie Tiplady, who has been both a great visionary
and a great organizer, using her MSW and MBA skills to move the clinic
forward. We also have a wonderful Advisory Board, Development Committee
and Governing Board made up of highly talented people who believe that
Ann Arbor is a better community when its non-profit organizations are
doing well. Their goal is to increase our donor contributions by anywhere
from 75 percent to 100 percent.
I know you're absolutely committed to the work of PCC. But was there
ever a time when you wanted to chuck it all and walk into a more "normal" practice?
No, I don't recall ever feeling that way. Oh, there are times when
you get overwhelmed by the work. It's a struggle sometimes, when there
are too few resources and the patients are seriously impacted by poverty.
But most days are so rewarding, and it's such a very great privilege
to work with the people who come to us.
What's your view of the current health care situation in this country?
Is it better than it was in 1973? Or worse?
It's worse. Back in the 1970s, people didn't feel as disenfranchised
as they do now. I find it amazing and appalling that the number of uninsured
people continues to grow, and that our government has chosen not to
respond-even back in the days when we had a big budget surplus. Depending
on the source, estimates of total uninsured Americans range anywhere
from 40 million to 70 million. That's just plain wrong. I've been a
supporter of national health insurance for a long time. Although I'm
alternately optimistic and pessimistic about the prospects for that,
I do think it will happen someday.
What do you see as the Clinic's greatest accomplishment in the last
30 years?
Being successful-socially, medically and spiritually-in offering excellent
medical care to the entire community. We've been able to honor our mission
of providing equal access health care for all, regardless of ability
to pay, and still manage to be the provider of choice for thousands
of patients. In the process, we have become a family medical practice
that crosses racial and economic lines and binds generations together.
What are your hopes, expectations and aspirations for Packard Community
Clinic in the years to come?
I hope we continue to be a universal access health care practice. A
place where people of many cultures can feel comfortable and welcome.
Also, I'd like to see another wing added to the building, with facilities
for exercise and nutritional counseling. And I hope we continue to inspire
young providers to be available to people struggling with their health
care. For myself, I plan to step down from the position of medical director
in the next few years, but of course I'll stay very involved with the
clinic-as well as other good organizations in Washtenaw County. Overall,
I must say, it's been a real pleasure being involved in this great risk-taking
adventure.
PCC Passion
This place has its
Hold on me - the smiles exchanged
From faces of mahogany, ochre,
Sandalwood, burnished shades of smiles
Too numerous to list
Helped me to grin back filled with
The promise that a Michigan
Country boy could bridge a little hurt
In our culture of haves and have nots
And put my arm around some differences,
Some of age and of race and of gender
As well as of class.
The ownership of this place for the ones who
Claim it, and many do - is to feel
That the best of treatment - no the
Best of intention will be offered. Embrace
The one who's sad and discouraged.
Enjoy the coworker's song. Listen as story upon
Story like fresh paint on Ann Arbor's
Rock satisfies you.
Yesterday it was Gerda tromping up the
Stairs with her illness plain for all
To see. Good mentoring is practiced here.
This place has a hold on me.
- Jerry Walden
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